The Film Swades by Ashutosh Gowariker Essay -- India Indian Film Movie

SwadesAfter the international success (including an Academy Award nomination) of Lagaan (2001), writer-producer-director Ashutosh Gowarikers follow-up is at first glance a very contrary film whereas Lagaan gave new life to the Hindi historical film by being located entirely in 1893 and in Champaner, an imaginary Indian village, Swades opens with a shot of the globe that zooms down into contemporary Washington DC, where its hero, so unlike the earlier films simple villager Bhuvan, is a manager working on NASAs Global Precipitation Measurement project. Whereas Bhuvan, lacking the ability to converse in English, nevertheless has to learn the wily ways of the British colonial rulers in order to literally beat them at their own game, Mohan Bhargava (Shah Rukh Khan), the hero of Swades, is apparently a fully assimilated, literally globalized scientist who skillfully handles a press conference in high-tech, jargon-laden English. And whereas Lagaan begins with the imposing voice-over o f Amitabh Bachchans immaculate Hindi, that language wont be heard in the Hindi film Swades for almost ten minutes, and then as hybrid Hinglish spoken by Mohan and his colleague Vinod.But Swades soon draws Mohan back to his native India and to Charanpur, another imaginary village, in search of his beloved Kaveriamma (veteran actress Kishori Ballal, most celebrated in Kannada theatre, film, and television), the humble woman who raised him but who he has shamefully neglected following the death of his parents in a car crash when he was in college. Once the film adds a romance with Gita (Gayatri Joshi in her film debut), a village belle and schoolteacher of the feisty and independent sort, and begins to focus upon a inclination (the generation o... ..., auditions, and Social Relevance Information. The latter consists of a summary of Indias caste system complied only for the purpose of the film and necessarily does not consent with any other researched sources. Truly interested vi ewers might nevertheless be encouraged to seek out other researched sources.Works CitedJigna Desai, Planet Bollywood Indian Cinema Abroad in East Main Street Asian American Popular Culture. Ed. Shilpa Dave, LeLani Nishime, and Tasha G. Oren. New York NYU Press, 2005.Sunaina Marr Maira, Desis in the House Indian American offspring Culture in New York City. Philadelphia Temple University Press, 2002.Vijay Mishra, Bollywood Cinema Temples of Desire. London Routledge, 2002.Arvind Rajagopal, Politics after Television Hindu Nationalism and the Reshaping of the Public in India. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 2001.

Merchant Of Venice Character Diary - Shylock :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

Today Bassanio came up to me asking for my moneys. Later on I told him that I would give him the moneys without any interest. I was very cautious in the repeating of his demands. Antonio is round-eyed risking his life sentence hoping the ships will return. I am clever because I am victimisation this opportunity to get r notwithstandingge. I made Bassanio nervous when I c bothed Antonio a good man and they both probably knew the meaning. Ill show Antonio when his ships fail to return. Lancelot is getting on my nerves again. He is snail-slow in profit and he sleeps by day. My lady friend seems to want to get out of the house and might be getting irritate with me. I am sure that it is just a phase.Because it meant that Bassanio would lose even more of the money he borrowed I decided to attend the feast with all those creepy masks. I took no pleasure in it but I intend to ruin Bassanio. Bassanio will have all the ducats spent in no time. I forgot about my anger over my daughters fl ight when I hear about Bassanios ship wrecked in the English Channel. I whence quickly remembered my daughters leaving when Tubal came to me with information on Jessicas reckless spending of my moneys. My stock ticker was broken when I heard about I exchange for a monkey, she traded the abut that was a gift from my wife to me. I should have seen this coming.My hate dark into a disaster in simply a short time today. First, Bassanio offered me copy the money that was borrowed, but I was too stubborn to accept and reminded the judicial system that the flesh was mine by law. I looked into Antonios eyes and he seemed to have felt that he deserved what should have come. As I was sharpening my knife, Gratiano started abusing me. I dead reckoning I deserved what was happening but what happened next Im not sure of. A lawyer came in and seemed to be on my side until she mentioned that I could only take Antonios flesh, no blood. I was shocked to hear this but I then tried to accept t he double amount but knew it was too late because that wasnt written on the bond. If that was not enough I could not just go home. The lawyer bent the law and would have taken away my life if it werent up to the Duke. merchandiser Of Venice Character Diary - Shylock Free Merchant of Venice Essays Today Bassanio came up to me asking for my moneys. Later on I told him that I would lend him the moneys without any interest. I was very cautious in the repeating of his demands. Antonio is naive risking his life hoping the ships will return. I am clever because I am using this opportunity to get revenge. I made Bassanio nervous when I called Antonio a good man and they both probably knew the meaning. Ill show Antonio when his ships fail to return. Lancelot is getting on my nerves again. He is snail-slow in profit and he sleeps by day. My daughter seems to want to get out of the house and might be getting annoyed with me. I am sure that it is just a phase.Because it meant that Bassanio w ould lose even more of the money he borrowed I decided to attend the feast with all those creepy masks. I took no pleasure in it but I intend to ruin Bassanio. Bassanio will have all the ducats spent in no time. I forgot about my anger over my daughters flight when I heard about Bassanios ship wrecked in the English Channel. I then quickly remembered my daughters leaving when Tubal came to me with information on Jessicas reckless spending of my moneys. My heart was broken when I heard about I exchange for a monkey, she traded the ring that was a gift from my wife to me. I should have seen this coming.My hate turned into a disaster in only a short time today. First, Bassanio offered me double the money that was borrowed, but I was too stubborn to accept and reminded the court that the flesh was mine by law. I looked into Antonios eyes and he seemed to have felt that he deserved what should have come. As I was sharpening my knife, Gratiano started abusing me. I guess I deserved what w as happening but what happened next Im not sure of. A lawyer came in and seemed to be on my side until she mentioned that I could only take Antonios flesh, no blood. I was shocked to hear this but I then tried to accept the double amount but knew it was too late because that wasnt written on the bond. If that was not enough I could not just go home. The lawyer bent the law and would have taken away my life if it werent up to the Duke.

The Fenian Movemen :: Fenian Movement Irish History Essays

The Fenian MovementThe Fenian Movement was a struggle in hopes to be free from Great Britains rule. The movement was conducted by young Irish Americans in the middle eighteen hundreds. The beginning of the movement was declared in 1855 in New York City, after a meeting with the Russian consul that did not go so well. The movement took place in parts of the United States and in Ireland. In the twenty eight years that the movement lasted between 1858- 1886 it had been attempted to be ended many times by England and Great Brittan. Also the Catholic Hierarchies strongly opposed the idea of the Fenian movement for they felt the reasons for rebellion had no justification. It is known there were many opposed to the idea of the Fenian Movement however the strong willed Irish Americans made it last the number of years it did, even though the final outcome led to failure. The Causes of the Fenian Movement are many. There was a need to be heard for the Irish Americans and gain the power and freedom they felt they deserved. In the time that the Civil War was going on, the Irish were having trouble settling down. The grouping formulated as the Fenians a word that is taken from Fiann a group known for their fight for an Irish hero Finn (Considine 197). And so, the Irish were interested in provision on war with England in attempt to free Ireland. The Irish held the belief that they were set, knowing that the United States had some unresolved business to finish with England.So they fixed to go on with the procedures they would need to take care of in order to have a successful invasion on England. The Irish with their leader, William OMahoney, increase money, set up a government in exile and plan strategies for a successful attack. The main causes for the Fenian movement were the stresses created from the war and the overall feeling of no independence in Ireland. Along with things such as, the poor stability of Ireland because of the Potato Famine that had occurred sh ortly before the movement. Much of the damage done to the Irish is because the unwind movement of the British to help with anything. A lot of resentment was boiled up towards England from the Irish people for they had lost a lot.

Hamlet Essay -- essays papers

junctureWilliam Shakespeare composed the play Hamlet, around 1600-1601. This play, named after his only son, in my opinion is one of Shakespeares best works. The play shows the real as well as the realistic sides of people during this culture as well as those generations to come. During the play, Hamlets character went through several diverse transitions. In the beginning he was shown as a child, by his actions and curiosity, but towards the end of play his manhood begins surface and he begins to be aggressive at getting what he wants. Hamlet is full of mysterious relationships. Hamlets relationship with his so c wholeed friends (Rosencrantz and Guildenstern), his relationship with Ophelia (he proclaims his love at the end) and certainly his relationship with his father/uncle Claudius are all very mysterious in how theyre played out through their characters in the play. The relationship that stood out in my mind was the one between Hamlet and his mother Gertrude.Although Gertrude is the person that Hamlet has the most inner conflict with, he still loves his mother as most children do. As a mother figure, Gertrude is hypothetical to be the perfect one- with out any impurities or errors. When Hamlet realizes that his mother is a flawed, sinful women, whos sexual appetite is so deviant she takes on her brother in-law, Hamlets whole view changes. How could the women who just buried her husband become a blushing bride so rapidly? After Hamlet contemplates all of this, how thunder mug he trust any woman when his own mother betrayed his father? When Hamlet has thoughts of his mother he is touch both emotionally and psychologically. He is affected emotionally because it is his mother, his own blood that is apart of the ... ... he over re-acts and the ghost of his father appears to remind him of why he was there. Gertrude senses Hamlets anger after he kills Polonius and asked what stupefy I done? Hamlets reply was one full of grief, anxiety and anger. He beg ins to tell his mother of what he knows and what he expects from her. Not to share her bed with Claudius as well as take part in any more corruption. Gertrude then begins to see that her son is not grisly with sickness, but is more mad with anger over her stupidity. Hamlet has let his mother become his main role model for all women in the world and that is why he is so negative towards women. Gertrude has influenced Hamlet more then anyone in the play. Although the influence is negative, it has made Hamlet look at other sides of people and take them for what they are. He has a better out look on life even though it has cost him greatly.

The Future of Life by: Edward O. Wilson Essay -- Book Review

This chapter to me was all about organisms that can survive in fundamental conditions. How every square inch of earth is inhabited with creatures of one kind or another. I learnt the fundamental principle of biological geography, that wherever there is fluid water (h2o), organic molecules, and an energy source, there is life. I found out about the McMurdo ironic Valleys of Antarctica, who soils are the coldest, driest, and most nutritionally deficient in the world. How whatever specialized species of bacteria and archaeans live in the walls of volcanic hydrothermal vents on the oceanic floor, where they can multiply in water close to or above the simmering point. He also describes an organism called, hyperthermophiles, that love extreme heat, and Deinococcus radiodurans, a microorganism which can withstand levels of radiation capable of killing humans and other organisms.The McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica seems from its description sterile and desolate. When I read the quote from Robert F. Scott in 1903, the first to explore the region, We have seen no living thing, not even a moss or lichen all that we did experience, far inland among the moraine heaps, was the skeleton of a Weddell seal, and how that came there is beyond guessing. The skeleton of the Weddell seal made me thing that maybe it was once a ocean and dried up over the years. But then again it is Antarctica, maybe it was trapped in a glacier, when it melt and retreated, it left the skeleton behind. It was shocking to find out that only twenty species of photosynthetic bacteria, which is making a long story short, mostly single-celled algae and weird, nasty sounding microscopic wishy-washy animals that feed on these primary producers. These organisms of this region are what scie... ...e Future of Life by Edward O. WilsonAlfred A. Knopf New York. 2002.Brown, L. et al. (1999). State of the solid ground 1998. New York Norton.Chivian, E. et al. (1993). Critical Condition sympathetic Health and the Environment. Cambridge, MA MIT Press.International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives. Footprint of Nations Report. Available at http//www.iclei.org/iclei/ecofoot.htm.McMichael, A. (1993). Planetary Overload. New York Cambridge University Press.Soskolne, C. L., and Bertollini, R. (1999). Global Ecological Integrity and Sustainable emergence Cornerstones of Public Health. World Health Organization, European Centre for Environment and Health, Rome Division.Wackernagel, M., and William, R. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint. Gabriola Island, BC New Society Publishers.World Health Organization (1998). World Health Report. Geneva Author.

Business to business system in supply Chain extension Essay

In the aerospace sector, manufacturers argon making strategic efforts to consolidate their tack on base and forge stronger relationships with remaining suppliers (Stundza, 1999). For example, Boeing consolidated and standardized its supply contracts and plans to reduce its number of suppliers from 3,100 to 2,700 (Stundza, 2000b). Bowman (1998) notes that within the last year in the logistics industry shippers are increasingly bidding at the corporate level.More of them are making decisions by committee, whittling down their international provider base to a bare minimum. For example, he notes that about 40 percent of the global accounts of APL Ltd. , a worldwide logistics provider, had some type of logistics council or centralized body for purchasing, strategizing, and decision making.8 To set the do for PSM change, innovative customers are conducting comprehensive, corporate-wide spend analyses 9 to better understand their primary sources of expenditures and to then target their PS M improvement initiatives (e.g. , quality, speed, or cost effectiveness) on those goods and services that be sport their largest and most strategic expenditures (see Owens et al. , 1998, and Laseter, 1998).10 Customers are also stratifying their supply base by effect on results and level of strategic risk and then twin(a) the specific management approach and type of relationship formed with particular suppliers to (Moore, Baldwin, Camm, and Cook 2002, 6 7).The truth of the matter is that the chains grew because they introduced a method of retail scattering for which there was a definite need and which the out of date wholesaler-retailer system failed to supply. To what extent the old system was inherently deficient and to what extent its shortcomings could be and have been corrected must be discussed now, not for the sake of stressing the imperfections of a competitive system but in order to contrast certain features of the chain-store system.The ideal distribution system would bridge the gap between production and consumption with maximum efficiency at minimum cost. Without any question, the outstanding inherent defect of the old wholesaler-retailer system lay in the fact that, under it, the wholesale function and the retail function are performed by separate, independent factors, whereas, under the chain-store system, the two functions are, to a major extent, combined.In no sense does the chain-store system eliminate the wholesale function it still has to be performed, but, whereas under the old system the wholesaler exercised no control over his retail outlets nor did the retailer have any control over his sources of supply, under the chain-store system both functions are performed by the same physical composition and the control is unified. That this basic difference between the two systems has been partly nullified by the development of voluntary chains of various kinds is true.But the fact body that such organizations did not come prominently into the picture until the chains had established themselves on a firm basis. When the chains were making their greatest strides, the old wholesaler-retailer set-up provided their head word competition. Reduced to its simplest terms, the main result of the essential difference between the two systems lies in the fact that under the old plan it is necessary for the wholesaler to care to the retailer before the merchandise can find its way into consumption.Under the chain-store system, this intervening selling process, with all its disadvantages, is obviated. (Lebhar 1963, 87- 88) In 1981, standards for shipping containers were succeeded these facilitated the extension of the UPC into the emergent supply chain processes then appearing in both manufacturing and retailing industries. One of the reasons that the UPC had to spread grew out of the fact that not all goods sold in grocery stores were food they included health and beauty aids, household cleaners, and so forth, which came from other industries.To take full advantage of the applied science, the Grocery Industry wanted others to adopt the symbol as well. During the 1980s and 1990s, that was what happened. (Cortada 2004, 299) a. Keywords ? GDP = the growth development project is one of the most important factors in determining the standing of the country in terms of their economic inflation. ? e-buisness = is one of the most popular business internet merchandise the products here are quite fast in the presentation to the customer or so called the customer. ? Probability of UK GDP = this is something to do with the computation of the GDP of UK.This will reveal the trends of the UK if the economic inflation will fall or ascent. ? additive regression= is the model that will suit in some computation for economic studies. This will also lead the person to identify the trends of the business to the market place. b. Basic Definitions and Terms The following terms were formulated for more understanding ? Busin ess to business (B2B) = It refers to the business situation and ? Inflation = This means that .. ? Information technology = This refers to .. c. Primary Sources d. Map out Important Areas e. Originality f. Review Conclusion.

Philippine Marriage Customs Essay

The Filipino people have strange marri period customs. Among the Mangyans in the southern end of Oriental Mindoro, suit takes a romantic flavor. Under the magic splendor of the moonlight, young man takes his native guitar and blanket, goes to the girls hut, and sings to her. The girl comes out and goes with him to a fo heartsease. There, in near secluded spot, the man spread out a mat. The girl lies on it, while her suitor sits at her side pouring out his feelings in bed songs the whole night through. The maid answers him in songs also. When the girl finally gives her consent, the two go to the girls parents for their blessings.In the Bicol lagpitaw (slingshot) custom, the parents of the boy propose by letter. The another(prenominal) party answers verbally or in writing. Sometimes, a son learns that he has proposed and been accepted only on his wedding twenty-four hours.One of the easiest and quickest marriage ceremonies in the Philippines are performed among the Bagobos in Mind anao. Portions of rice are laid out on a banana leaf. Then the bride and bridegroom serve each other near rice, bump their heads together and are pronounced married.Up north in Benguet, Mountain Province, Cupid wears a G-string he is ordinarily an older man fortify with plenty of gab. It is during kanyaos that the Benguet Cupid begins to feel the match itch. Warmed up by the ricewine, the impish oldster known as kalon scouts for a prospect from among the men of marriageable age from 16 up. The chosen would be enlightened on the joys of matrimony and the horrors of bachelorhood. After the victim has been properly softened he has only to name the girl and the rest would be taken care of by the matchmaker.In the land of the Ibanags, when a young mans fancy turns to love, his father turns poet. Usually, the fathers archetypical concern is the right time for their sons to marry, usually between the ages of 16 and 18. The parents decide who will be the right girl. They employ the help of two respected and full-grown friends to do the actual proposing. These two men called kumakagon intercept for the boys parents. On an appointed day, they go to the girls parents to ask for her hand in marriage.Marriages among the Batangans of Mindoro are partly by parental arrangement and partly by choice of groom and bride. When a child is born, the prospective bride or groom only if signifies his or her intention by telling the parents, he or she is mine. In this manner, the newborn becomes bethroted, without the cumbersome formalities of signing contracts or requiring witnesses.When the child is big replete to leave the parents, for instance at age three or four, the prospective husband or wife, as the case may be, claims it from the parents. Thereafter he or she cares for the child until it is mature enough for parenthood.In Sulu, the wedding, usually attended by relatives of the bride and the bridegroom dressed in very bright and flowing customs, climaxes months of minu te preparation and negotiations between families. To them, marriage units not only two persons but two families as well.The Kalinga marriage is celebrated with a feast. The boys parents usually ask for presents from the girls parents. These are given as soon s the wedding is performed. Divorce is allowed. If this happens, the girl returns the dowry, usually resulting in a ache family feud and a lot of vengeful killing.In Oton, Iloilo, it used to be the custom that both the bride and the groom have to cope with the wedding preparations or the timetable for grooming marriage.Some Morong people who adhere to their marriage customs dont simply announce any day for their marriage or wedding day. They call up that a wedding on Thursday brings suffering and sacrifices on Friday some losses Saturday will bring bad licks. For wealth, Morong people wed on Monday, Tuesday for health. merely above all, they usually wed on Wednesday for good luck.In Quezon, a young man desiring to take a mai den for his wife must outset beput to a test. He lives with the maidens family but he has to show the best he can along all lines of work. He must be the first one to wake up in the morning. Every water container in the house should be filled before everyone gets up, a pot of coffee should have been boiled and firewood properly ready for cooking.After breakfast he goes to the kaingin and there he works until the sun is overhead. The rest of the day is spent either in the kaingin or in some other useful work. This trial marriage usually lastsseveral years.

Picnic Spot Marketing Essay

IntroductionThe colonisation of Maizbhandar is very old. Its roots can be traced as far back as the year 1425 with the earliest settlers in the village being migrants coming over from Saudia Arabia. It is a part of the Nanupur Union council that is rigid in Fatikchori, Chittagong. It captures approximately around two hours on clear roads to reach Maizbhandar from Chittagong city. The road leading to Maizbhandar offers a tranquil and beautiful environment fill with lush greenery that can be a welcome relief at times in contrast to the rough and exhausting city life. oneness landmark that is bound to grab attention is the Maizbhandar Darbar Sharif that comes into once you enter Fatikchori, something that attracts many unique visitors from all over the country. It is dedicated to the late Ziaul Haque Maizbhandari upon whose memory the village Maizbhandar gets its name.The lives of villagers be ingest prospered well over the years. It is at times difficult to comprehend the change t hat has occurred in their lives, especially when one looks upon the situation of the same family during post1971. in that respect to a fault many villagers who have gone on to work in the Middle East thus sending in valuable remittances back to the village that has been in instrumental in improving the lives of the villagers. In fact, it can be said that in that location is average of 1 soul from every family who is working abroad. There atomic number 18 also some entrepreneurs operating in the village manufacturing food products like chanachur, biscuit, etc. Most of the villagers are expectedly farmers whose major crops include rice and chilli. Some of the locals have also set up carpentry shops to boost their livelihood. For shopping, on that point is the Nanupur Bajar nearby where all types of food and basic necessities are available. It takes around 10-15 minutes on creation to get to the Bazar.There are 5 banks within village and its surrounding areas where villagers can make deposits or take loans. The income disparity is pretty low although there are one or two families who fall in the extreme poverty line although there is always donations coming in to help bear these families.The Darbar Sharif of Maizbhandar has also played a pivotal role in the villages development. As stated earlier, it attracts visitors all over the countries which in turn has helped boosted thelocal shops. In fact, some say traffic to the Darbar Sharif was a prime mover behind the development of roads around these parts.However, despite all the positive changes, there is always the problem of floods that remains a constant thorn in the lives of the villagers. This is a problem that is increasing in frequency due to illegal winding work that is going around the village which is in turn changing the village landscape for the worse. The situation will continue to escalate if the authorities do not take preventive measures.Business IdeaChittagong is getting industrialized at a very high rate these days. There are a lot of offices, restaurants, schools, etc. opening around making city life pretty hectic these days. As such, the situation can be said to be pretty similar to that of Dhaka. As industrialization has moved in, so has moved in the demand for quality family outings or office picnics at beautiful locales in or around the city. However besides the Patenga beach, Chittagong does not offer much. As result, it would be great for the dwellers of Chittagong if picnic spots were to open up around the city. At a distance of 2 hours away from the city, Maizbhandar would provide an ideal picnic spot with its idyllic village surroundings. Companies looking out for HR outings may repose this up to good us to boost up the morale of their employees through these picnics. It would prove to be an ideal substitute against the dearth of beaches and sea side repeats that Chittagong seems to offer. rise AnalysisStrength I already have a village home that can act as the resort or housing facility. The foot is more or less established giving the picnic spot a good base to start off from. Weaknesses A nature resort has not been tried out in Chittagong before so the inexperience in this filed may come to bite back later.Opportunities This would be the first village oriented picnic spot in Bangladesh. As a result, the hype surrounding the undertaking would be enough to lure in potential customers here. Threats There already some established holiday/picnic spots around Chittagong and they may prove to be a bummer when the project will finally take off.Finance PlanThe following table shows the capital investment needed to kick off this venture. Land DevelopmentInfrastructureSwimming Pool multifactorialWater Supply (tubewell)Backup GeneratorDcorUtilitiesThe staff costs are estimated to be at around 40,000 taka. The charging rate for picnics would be around 2000 taka per person or 50,000 taka if people were to take a corporate package involving a lot of people and food per person would be priced at 500 taka. refinementThis a plan that has a lot of potential. Maizbhandar is a prime spot for such a project since its only two hours away from the main city. As such, building in such a plan would lead to great success for the investors.

Comparative Essay on Mid Term Break and Death of a Naturalist Essay

Read the numbers Mid Term Break in which Heaney writes about life and loss. Choose one other poem written by Heaney which also deals with these themes. Compare how the two poems deal with Heaneys thoughts and feelings.In the poem Mid Term Break Heaney deals with his thoughts and feelings on life and loss. These ideas are also addressed in Death of a Naturalist. The poet utilises a range of poetical techniques to convey the demise of his childishness and the disruption of natural order. The portrayal of death in the poems connote the poets feeling that life is futile these themes combine to chip in Heaneys feelings on life and loss.Primarily, Heaney portrays the demise of his childhood in Mid Term Break, clearly presenting his dejected, sullen and resigned feelings towards life in the event of loss. The learn of time and death in stanza one, I sat all morningcounting bells knellingat two oclock clearly show his ace of logical reminiscence during a particularly morbid time in his life. The juxtaposition of the morning and the symbolic death bells represent the premature end to his chum salmons life and the destruction of his own childhood. This shows sullen resignation towards the event of loss in his life. This childhood demise is also presented in DOAN.However, Heaney presents this in a more dramatic manner. Stanza one is longer than the second stanza, presenting how the poet revelled in his days of innocence. It also contains a tone of mystery and natural wealth, bubbles gargled delicately, bluebottles/wove a strong netting of sound through the use of synesthetic verbs to personify nature, Heaney portrays his nostalgic feelings towards this period of childhood innocence. This is emphasised through enjambment, which creates a sense of freedom. The demise of this is seen through the bracing shift, then one hot day in stanza two, moving the reader into the harshness of his adulthood.The contrast in language is also evidence of this, it becoming tremendou s and fearful, gross bellied obscene threatsfarting headsmud grenades. Connotations of war, vengeance and threat are apparent, depicting his childhood demise through his negative perceptions of nature. Thus, it is clear from both pieces that Heaney has varied views on life and loss. In MTB the reader learns of his confusion and resignation as a result of his experience of death. However, DOAN presents a metaphorical depiction of how childhood is lost as a result of the harsh and oppressive adult world.

Government and Society

Corporate Social function is essentially about doing good and doing well.It generally refers to the process of integrating social values and mission within channel decision making, to achieve positive and sustainable outcomes towards business, environment and the community at large. Concept of CSR includes specific issuesProduct safety Honesty in advertising Affirmative work on Employees rights Affirmative action Environmental sustainability Ethical behavior Difference btw illegal and unethical behavior Eg Buffet wasted food. Glob csrCorporate Citizenship Concepts Corporate Social indebtedness Obligation accountability Corporate Social Responsiveness Action activity Corporate Social Performance outcomes resultsBusiness criticism/ social Responsibility cycle4-part definition of CSR sustainable stakeholder model The Social Responsibility of business encompasses the economic, legal, ethical and discretionary ( philanthropic) expectations that society has of organizations at a gi ven point of time. Economic ResponsibilitiesBusiness employs many management concepts that be directed toward financial performance of the organization Economic sustainability REQUIRED of biz by society Profitable Max sales, min costs Strategic decisions ratified responsibilities Reflect spcietys view of codified ethics in the sensethat they embody basic notions of fair practices as established by our law makers Bizs responsibility toward society to comply with these laws Do not embrace the full range of behaviours expected of biz by society Law is unable to cover all issues that biz may faceLaw often lags lavatory more recent interpretationsof what is considered appropriate behavior Laws are made by lawmakers and may reflect the individual(prenominal) interest and political motivations of legislators rather than appropriate ethical justifications. Laws are essential but not adequateREQUIRED of biz by society Obey all laws, attach to all regulationsEthical Responsibilities Emb race activities and practices that are epected or prohibited by society even though they are not codified into aw Embody the full arena of norms, standards values and expectations that reflect what consumers, employes, shareholders, and the community regard as fair, just, and consistent with respect for or protection of stakeholders moral rights. Ethics/values are the driving forces behind the initial creation of laws and regulations. EXPECTED of a bizAvoid questionable practices. Do what os fair right and justDiscretionary expectations ( Philantrophic) Reflect current expectaions of biz by the public. Amount and nature of these activities are voluntary or discretionary, guided only bu bizs desire to engage in social activities that are not mandated, not req by law, and not generally expected by biz in an ethical sense DESIRED/EXPECTED of biz by societyGood corporate citizen Contribute plunk for by providing programs reinforcementing community education, health or human services etc Provide for community betterment Engage in volunteerismPyramid of CSR Sustainable stakeholder modelEquation Economic Responsibility + Legal Responsibilities + Ethical Responsibilities + Philantrophic Responsibilities = Total Corporate ResponsibilityArguments against CSR FOR AGAINST Enlightened Self-interest If business is to have a healthy climate in which to operate in the future, it moldiness take actions now to ensure long term viability Long term viability is the pri driver in the current concern for sustainability. Warding mangle government RegulationsAbility to ward off future govt regulations and intervention May ensure greater freedom in decision making Resources available Biz has a reservoir of management talent functional expertise, and capital.Proacting versus Reacting Proacting is more practical and less costly than simply reacting to problems that have alr occurred. Eg environmental pollution Biz cld prevent environmental deteoriration by adopting cleaner alternat ivesPublic support Classical Economics Social issues are not concerns of biz pp Should be resolved by the unfettered workings of the free market Business not equipped Managers are oriented towards finance and operations and do not have necessary expertise ( social kills) to make social decisions. Less accredited todayDilutes business purpose Too much power already Global competitiveness Placing biz in a vulnerable position in toll of global competition. Biz has to internalize costs that it formerly passed on to the society environmenta cisr, discrimination.

How can Village Volvo differentiate itself from Volvo dealers Essay

Assignment 1 liquidation VolvoQ-1 Describe Village Volvos portion PackageAns-1 affectionateness dish out Package Quality Repair help on Out of Warranty Volvos This Consist of Five ComponentsSupporting FacilityFacilitating GoodsInformationExplicate ServiceImplicit ServiceAlso Routine Service want Tune up and Oil ChangeVillage Volvo has one Unique Feature that is narrative of WorkInformation About Repaired VolvoHistory of Fault arise in VolvoHelp Desk for MechanicsBeside the Core Service Village Volvo provide Additional Service Like 1.Routine Service node RelationshipHistorical TrendCost and Time EstimationEquipped Waiting RoomQ-2 How are the typical Characteristics of a Service Firm illustrated by Village Volvo?Ans-2 Village Volvo implemented Service package which make customer Convinced and ComfortableGenerally in Service Operation way there is one Rule If you are able to make customer your side your 50% job has to be through In village Volvo there are main three distinctive thingsPrepared by Milan Padariya pageboy 1Assignment 1 Village Volvo1. Customer Comfort2. Trust3. RespectVillage Volvo Provide good service with additional service.One other good service is Management Information body in Village VolvoQ-3 Characterize Village Volvo in Regard to the nature of the service act, the relationship with customers, customization and judgment, the nature of demand and supply, and method of service delivery.Ans-3 Following is the confiscate answerNature of Service Customer ParticipationRelationship High Contact with CustomerCustomization and Judgment Very HighNature of Demand and add up PullMethod of Service Delivery Case Management Proactive intervention supportive serviceQ-4 How Could Village Volvo manages its back office (i.e. repair operation) like a factory.Ans-4 Village Volvo manages its back office by following ways 1. Proper Spare Parts Management2. Provide Next Service go out and have a record with Village Volvo so, it will help for daily and week ly Planning.3. Differentiate Emergency and RoutineThat is from Village VolvoAs per my knowledge Village Volvo Should use some Quality Philosophy Like 5S of Quality Management1st S Sorting2nd S Set in enouncePrepared by Milan PadariyaPage 2Assignment 1 Village Volvo3rd S Shine4th S Standardize5th S SustainThere are more three S of Quality Management6th S Safety7th S Securityeighth S SatisfactionQ-5 How can Village Volvo differentiate itself from Volvo dealer? Ans-5 Village Volvo can differentiate itself from Volvo dealer from following ways 1.Differentiation Through Service ExcellenceIntegrated Virtual Call CentreIntegrated Service NetworkProactive offer sales serviceCustomer Touch tear ManagementSmart Service agentIt is essential to ensure consistent customer Experience across touch point which reinforce your brand and sends the centre to customer that you understand them well.OVERALL CONCLUSIONThis is all about Service Operation Management (SOM).So, whatever ever Philosophy is f or Service Operation Management which is related to Village Volvo likeDimension of ServicePerceived Service QualityExpected ServicePerceived ServicePrepared by Milan PadariyaPage 3Assignment 1 Village VolvoMainly three dimensions considered in Service Operation Management 1. ESPS Expectation no met Unsatisfactory Customer non Happy I want to add one more thingIn Village Volvo there are two Possibilities1. ES

Management Style and Practices Essay

Why the management style and practices that had worked well in the past began to cause discontentment deep down the workforce?United Parcel Service (UPS) has a strict and regulated system. The managers amaze already determined everything for his staffs. All the employees are ought to follow every angiotensin-converting enzyme step that has arranged previously by their company. The employees are bound with rules and regulations that they couldnt fetch their own pace in working. Thus, the employees are now feeling underscore and complaint on their jobs. The drivers are always require to make countless runs during the day to deliver overnight letters since UPS has made a guarantee of 10.30 am delivery services for it. For instance, a morning run is made to deliver the overnight letter, while a later run is made to deliver the remain parcels. UPS has also increase the parcel weight and improves the technology so that it will be able to cope with delivery services on larger parcel. During the early- to mid- 1990s, the drives have to be trained on how to use UPSs sophisticated and technical parcel-tracing systems.Hence, the UPS drivers have to learn to deliver the new services and new systems that could performance a violate workload and services for customers. But, this has driven the UPS drivers into a situation where they felt discontent with the new delivery services. Besides, the engineers have delegated a set of suitable tasks to diverse workers in order to maximize its performance on delivery services. This is to ensure that the workers will perform every task down to the most minutes detail. The UPS workers have an average of 80 working hours per week that could be says as they had turn out better than machines. Generally, these changes on the management style and practices have impacts on the UPS staffs. The workers were suffocated and discontent over the competition-induced changes which have brought some difficulties to them.A research has shown t hat UPS workers scored in the 91st percentile of U.S. workers for job stress, while many of them suffered from nervous tension, phobias, back strain or injuries. Jim Carey, who was a former UPS driver and also was the first truck driver general president, had set fire on the strike against UPS. Carey was supported by the vast majority of UPS Teamster as most of the people were dissent of living to work and wishes to have better life.Even though UPS offers highly competitive hourly wages, salaries and total allowance plans to both full time and part time workers compared to other competitive company, but most people are searching for living a better life, which include a healthy lifestyle. The employees in UPS seem to follow every rules and regulations. It is because they have no right to voice out their idea and opinion. Lower aim managers are obviously feared of questioning to the senior managers. It shows that the vile based management style is starts at the top. It may counterp roductive and impacts the workers ability to put up better services to their customers.

The Personal Network Solutions Division of Sony

Sony, Manufactures, markets and sells consumer and professional audio and video equipment, telecommunication fruits, calculating machine and peripheral products, forecast media and energy products, semiconductors and other(a) electronic components. (sony.com)It is a re on the wholey broad comp all that operates in many varied backup aras. The focus of this assessment is centered on the personal network solutions division of Sony.Personal vane Solutions Co. (PNSC)Handycam and Digital Handycam CamcordersDigital Mavica and Cyber-shot camerasGlasstron audio/video eyewareOn cable system photo service Image StationSMMemory Stickdigital media productsVAIO (Video Audio Integrated Operation) personal computersTrinitron computer displaysCLI handheld deviceSony operates in five note units. The computer and digital media devices both fall under the identical unit at Sony.Sony does have the make head focal point of many business strengths. The most nonable of which is its business n ame.Sony products have a reputation for being earlier their judgment of conviction as far as the blows many of them have. Many Sony products demand a support terms for being such a technological masterpiece. Sony has carryd to role this grant price scale in its computer line as well. By doing so it prices itself out of the value or budget line that many consumers seek.Sony has a reputation for producing high quality electronic devices and has too developed a sure customer base. Sony is able to gain customers from an early age with its video game systems PS One and PS 2. Sony could feed off of this and make these customers attracted for life.Sony products are always on the cutting margin of engine room. Sony has always pushed the envelope on design and cannot stop if it hopes to remain an electronic powerhouse. Sony hopes to stretch forth its electronic market with the recent gateway of its CLIE PDA or personal digital assistant. Competitors of Sonys have dominated thi s area and now it should be able to compete.As with most companies, where there is strength, there is also helplessness. This is definitely true at Sony with its biggest weakness being its in powerfulness to distribute its high end products as quickly as the market is demanding them. This was very evident during this past Christmas when Sony released the before mentioned Playstation 2. Demand was so high for this product that it is just now uncommitted in the stores as production and distribution has met up with demand. It did not help that there was a speck in the first shipment of the machines to the US and many who had to wait in long lines ended up with useless devices and had to wait until more(prenominal) arrived to have theirs replaced.Being on the cutting edge of the technology country makes opportunities always around the corner. However the work essential be done to make it to the corner.Sony puts the posited resources into its search and reading of all of its pro ducts. Without a doubt, Sony upgrades virtually of the most high quality electronic devices in the world. instantaneously it would like to do the same thing in the computer market. Sony first started producing consumer pcs in the mid 90s. Since then it has concentrated primarily on the consumer pc and especially the smaller coif or laptop version of the pc. This represents a definite opportunity with which Sony could gain even more of the consumer electronic market.As with all companies there are many threats, which mustiness be considered when conducting business. Some of these threats come from outside the company as some(a) of them come from within.One such outside threat is that of the United States economy. Consumers are much less likely to make major purchases, such as a new computer, during generation of economic trouble. While control of the entire economy is out of the hands of Sony, it can make some transports to assure that economic trouble does not completely caus e the company to shut down.Sony is also accounting entry an area of electronic business that they are not as familiar with. All electronic products at long last become obsolete. The computer sales market is one electronic area that is very time volatile. Newer, fast computers are always being released. Sony has for a long time operated in electronic business that has not been as technology and time sensitive. actual market conditions for Sony are not where it would like for them to be and are not at levels seen in past years. Much like other technology companies, Sony is in a transition period in which it is trying to find its permanent location in all markets. Sony has a main goal of inhabiting ahead of the contest as all electronic devices enter the digital age.Current Conditions and AlternativesSonys current market emphasis is based on offering a consumer driven product line with some business products addressable in various markets. Sony has not been able to keep up with o ther computer particular proposition companies in the areas of business applications.I dont recommend any Sony products to business users since they dont have the infrastructure to match a Dell or a Toshiba or a Compaq, says Ken Dulaney, vice president mobile computing at Gartner Group. Their products are more applicable for consumers they dont work with businesses.Sony may not be able to match the competing computer companies on the basis of size, however it is able to compete in terms of quality and technology. Many of the features available on a consumer pcs are not available on business pcs. Sony could subscribe some of the more neat features that its pcs have and develop a line that would better sheath a business application.There is no way to gain a full understanding of how the mesh and access to it has changed the way computers are used and designed. Computers today are much more advanced that those purchased still a few years ago. For those reasons, companies who had pr eviously been involved in computer markets have had to change the way in which it becomed machines.Sony has the benefit of being fairly new to the computer business and an understanding of the need to adapt to changing broadband technology. CEO Nobuyuki Idei stated, What we are and allow for be is a broadband delight company, in his 1999 vision of the company. Even though there have been some management changes the desire to stay on top of broadband entertainment is still present at Sony. (pcworld.com, surprises, 1)Every chance he gets, the 62-year-old Idei spreads the word about Sonys future as an Internet company Everything from the venerable Walkman to the popular PlayStation game comfort will soon connect to the Web.(businessweek.com, Slump at Sony, 1)With new technology always around the corner, Sony must continue its current plan of being a broadband company. Sony has many new products in use today that take advantage of technological advances that have previously been uns een. For Sony to remain a leading edge electronic company it must continue with current company plans.There are many affirmable alternatives in which Sony can and should pursue. Many of the alternatives are time based and could not be made immediately. However, as Sony is well aware, to compete in an industry that is constantly changing, you, yourself have to be able to make changes as well.Sony could focus the majority of its attention to the cash cow it current has in the video and electronic market. This of demarcation would be its Playstation 2 video game system. This system has already sold over 10 billion units and Sony currently expects to sell 20 million in the 01-02 fiscal year due to increase in the production speed of the system.Sony will soon be seeing a new competitor enter the market of its video game system. Microsoft will be releasing its own version of a video game system that has many critics panting. Many see that the new system by Microsoft will be the bigges t direct competition in the video game reach for Sony since it has entered the field.There is a broad demand in the computer field for compatibility of products. Sony has made it possible for several of its computer products to use the same format of small removable memory. Better know as the Memory Stick, the chewing gum surface card has ability to store both medicinal drug and video on a single card. and then the card can be used in Sonys video camera line its VAIO line of personal pcs as well as the long time favorite, Walkman music device.It would also be possible for Sony to enter the business computer field of the market. Although there is definite competition in this market, Sony has the technology in its research and development department to make the business machines fly. The only gloam to this idea is the fact that Sony products are so highly sought after for the neat features that its products posses. To remove features from its current line to make them affordable to the business field would be an image-changing move. Sony products demand a premium price that business customers cannot afford to pay for.Sony joined the major players in the computer business with the intromission of its VAIO Direct website where consumers can purchase computers directly from the company. Although not as fully customizable as other companies computers, Sony still allows the user to make some changes that defiantly affect the performance and function of the machine.Along with this Sony could expand its variety of computer uses to include unique(predicate) areas or markets. The company has already shown its ability to manufacture a top level gaming system for the home. Why could it not take what it has learned from this development and manufacture a gaming ad hoc line of computers that was easily upgradeable as new computer technology becomes available?Along with the gaming pc, there are other areas that could benefit from specifically designed products. For a long time the Apple computer has been the choice for those interested in making movies on the computer. With Sonys ever increasing line of video cameras and accessories, it is only logical for it to create a movie specific line of pc. Computer design companies pay large prices for computers that are capable of running memory intensive design software. Sony could enter this market with a product designed specifically for the computer drafter.Many believe the next explosion of use for the computer will come in the automobile industry. As time goes by more and more automobiles are incorporating a type of computer into the vehicle. This unit does basic functions such as check e-mail and assist with driving directions. Sony could join efforts with its audio development division to produce an affordable and effective automobile pc.Sony is a world leader in the electronic business. It is new to the field of personal computers. Sony has used its past experience to set up a basis for operat ion in the computer business. There are some changes that it must make if it wants to remain in the computer business however.Sony should continue with its current plan of producing consumer pcs and try to avoid the general business market. Consumer pcs vary from those of business pcs in both features and price. Sony would have to remove features from its computers trance at the same time dropping the price to make them an affordable business option. This decision would change the image of Sony computers from a feature packed, top of the line computer, to one resembling the mainstream computers.Sony should also enter the market specific computer business with models available in three different fields movie making, drafting, and gaming. With these market specific pcs, Sony could still include all of the features that make its computers enjoyable to own while adding necessary hardware or software to enable them to meet the specific demands of each field.Most specifically, Sony shou ld definitely create a computer designed with the computer gamer in mind. Sony has reached millions of children with the production of the Playstation line of home video game systems. From here, it should continue with a computer for the children to use as they grow up. The unit should be easily upgradeable but feature all necessary parts from the beginning. With its strong brand recognition, this would, in tern, help in the sales of all Sony electronic products.Sony has made a major advance in its distribution methods of its computers. With the opening of the VAIO Direct website, Sony gave its consumers the ability to customize computers to some extent. The competition of Sony allows its customers to fully customize its computers.If Sony wants to remain at the forefront of the computer business, it must allow the machine to be adapted to specific uses. Much like the customized computers for various markets, Sony must also make its normal computers customizable to the average consum er. This variety in design will help Sony receive the premium prices that it has demanded in the past for its top-notch products.

Jesus and Bible

Introduction to Bible The Bible is one of the worlds oldest books. Its oldest sections were written about(predicate) 1500 years in the first placehand the birth of Christ. Even its newest sections were written about 1900 years ago. Clearly, then, having been written over a period of about 1600 years, the Bible was not written by one person. No one knows precisely how many slew contributed to the Bible. It is estimated there were about forty authors. What is the Bible? The Bible is the account of deitys action in the world and his target with only creation.The writing of the Bible took place over sixteen centuries and is the work of over forty humane authors. It is a quite amazing collection of 66 books with very different styles all containing the message God desired us to have. This compilation of booklets contains an astonishing variety of literary styles. It provides many stories about the lives of good and problematic people, about battles and journeys, about the life of Jesus along with letters written to groups of Christians that met in homes.It comes to us in narratives and dialogues, in proverbs and parables, in songs and allegories, in history and prophecy. The accounts in the Bible were not generally written drink down as they occurred. Rather they were told over and over again and handed down through the years before someone finally wrote them down. Yet the same themes may be undercoat throughout the book. So along with the diversity there is also a remarkable unity. So what is the Bible? Well, in addition to all the above, the Bible is this It is a guide for living life to the full.It gives us a road map for the unsafe journey of life. Or to put it another way, on our voyage through lifes ocean, we find our anchor the right way here. It is a storehouse of wonderful stories for children and grownups. Remember Noah and the ark? Josephs coat of many colors? Daniel in the lions den? whammy and the fish? The parables of Jesus? In these stori es we recognize the triumphs and failures of ordinary people and we may even see ourselves It is a refuge in trouble.People in pain, in suffering, in prison, in mourning, tell how they turned to the Bible and found strength there in their desperate hours. It is a treasury of insight as to who we are. We are not meaningless robots, but we are magnificent creatures of a God who loves us and gives us a character and a destiny. It is a sourcebook for everyday living. We find standards for our conduct, guidelines for knowing right from wrong, principles to help us in a confused society where so often anything goes.

Hantavirus: National Park Service and Popular Camping Site

Hantacomputer computer virus It seems that the there has been an outbreak of a r are, deadly virus called the Hantavirus in Yosemite National Park. According to the article, there has been an outbreak of hantavirus infections in Curry Village, a popular camping aim in Yosemite, and that two people take up already died from it. However, this isnt the first time the hantavirus has cattle ranch. In 1993, the virus had been first discovered when a terrifying outbreak unfolded in the Four Corners Area of Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah.The urgency rate was incredibly highkilling about half the people it infected. But, what exactly is the Hantavirus? The Hantavirus causes a sickness called hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, which can kill an infected within just 10 days. Researchers have learned that the hantavirus is spread by the wastes and saliva of deer mice, whose population in Yosemite is bigger than usual this year.Over the 20 years since the virus has been discovered, expe rts have been able to learn more about the disease thus making them better at saving lives, but not that much better. Currently, there is no official cure. With that being said, I count that this article was published to alert people about the hantavirus. Its obvious that the hantavirus is extremely fatal and sneaky, for its symptoms are similar to those of harmless illnesses. People need to be notified to be cautious of their health.It might be in Yosemite for now, but modern technology gives us humans the ability to travel great distances. Although there has been a recent outbreak, I do not think the hantavirus is or will ever be an epidemic. This is because I think that us humans are more than capable to stop the spread of this virus. I mark reading about the SARS outbreak that originated in China a couple of years ago. The CDC and the manhood Health Organization were immediately put into action as soon as it was found to have hit North America.Flights were grounded, travel wi thin borders was locked, and only around 40 people died in the stallion continent. Also, I believe that this is the way we can fix this problem, almost like how they fixed the SARS outbreak. We should reverberate travel to and from Yosemite so that the spread radius is minimized. Then, we should thoroughly study the virus and develop a cure. unalike SARS, the cause of hantavirus infections is no longer a mystery. I believe that experts can cure the virus in just a few weeks if this is process is followed.

PTSD Stigma in military personnel

The present review addresses the perceived imperfection associated with admitting cordial infirmity and seeking noetic wellness handling. Research on the universal grunge associated with kind illness is reviewed, indicating that the domain generates stereotypes of amiable illness, which may lead to discrimination of those mortals with genial illness. The internalization of these earth precepts declaration in self-importance marking which leads the individual to experience low self esteem and self efficacy. This do by of brand nametization in both public and self, is what causes the noeticly ill individual to reject the provided affable wellness treatment.Under the influence of the soldiery, these amiablely ill individuals argon more prone to deformity barriers in psychological health treatment. Within the armed forces it is understood that there is a gamy demand of reediness and responsibility, which is threatened by the stereotypes incapableness associat ed with cordial illness, resulting in an exposure of impuissance for the mentally ill individual. Soldiers in efforts to avoid this consequence entrust deal with there mental symptoms independently rather so facing the consequences that might entail in seeking professional treatment.The term invisible wound was established in order to change the belief of a physical and patent spot acceptable but not an emotional injury. Efforts to ignore the mental health stereotype and promote mental health treatment cod included testing workable preventives, which can be applied in future host personnel with psychological problems. The interventions argon direct towards improving one area of stigma and include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and improvement in lead quality and unit cohesion. Starting on October 2001, 1.64 million soldiers were deployed to serve either in OEF, surgical operation lasting Freedom or OIF, Operation Iraq Freedom. Upon their return, close to half of these s oldiers reported symptoms of mental health problems. The prevalence of mental problems in the US military was larger because it has ever been.The Military personnel screening cocksure for PTSD was at a rate of 0.2% in 2002 and in 2008 increased to 21.8%. Additionally, during these years rates ofalcoholic beverage abuse went from 1.1 %- 7.1% as well as the rates of Depression going from 2.3%- 17.4%. Unfortunately, along with the rise of PTSD, alcoholic beverage abuse, and depression the increase rate of military suicide followed Kim et al. (2010). As a result measures were taken in order to tame mental health barriers and improve the accessibility of mental health fear at bottom the military personnel. In 2008, The National Defense Authorized Act was passed which extended the eligibility of receiving VA health care benefits from 2 to 5 years post deployment. Although the potential barrier of accessibility was adjusted the violate military habit of mental health treatment stil l remained.Through the studies identifying mental illness and prevalence in the military, researchers contract be that the rate of commanding screening mental illness is inconsistent with the rate in usage of mental health services. Hoge et al. (2004) conduced a study measuring the mental health problems in 3,201 OIF and OEI military personnel. The study found that of the soldiers and marines who met the criteria for a mental health illness only 23- 40% reported actually receiving professional mental health care treatment. Interestingly, only 38- 45% of those positively screened reported an interest in receiving any get of treatment.If healthcare is delivered, then what leads these suffering military personnel to reject the advised mental health care attention? This article leave argue that the perceived stigma in mental illness is a study factor contributing to the lack of utilization of the mental health care provided.The forms of Stigma In order to understand the role sti gma plays in mental health care utilization of military personnel, we need to fully understand stigma of mental illness. Research of mental health stigma at bottom the military context often relates and applies findings of the general stigma of mental illness in order to only when understand how it. Corrigan & Penn (1999) defined stigma as, an overall interdict attitude or stereotype near a person. The research of stigma agrees with this definition but also differentiates between the two different forms of stigma, self- stigma and public stigma.The findings of Ben- Zeev et al., (2012) although focuses on stigma indoorsthe military context, agrees with the definition of stigma given from Corrigan and Penn (1999) but also explains that public stigma is the rejection of mental illness as a result of society endorsing stereotypes. Originally, these negative intelligences of mental illness start off minimal but eventually turn into false facts, resulting in the formation of public- stigma.Within the study, public stigma is explained to be the main source of stigma. Within the research of Ben- Zeev et al., (2012), the three stages of the conception of stigma are also explained. The first stage occurs when the individual is exposed to the illness through explicit cues, whether personally experiences the mental illness symptoms such as (intense emotional distress or flashbacks) or if he or she hears about a fellow members mental illness.In the second stage, these stigmatizes cues produce negative beliefs of what the public has generated about people with mental illness such as incapable, dangerous and at fault. Although the second stage indicates knowledge of the various negative acquaintances, only in the third stage are these perceptions believed. After this process the stigma is endorsed and as a result generates negative reactions against those suffering such as condescension or discrimination and will blow the individual with mental illness. Awareness of public stigma results in self- stigma, where the public stereotypes becomes internalized and made into facts by the individual with mental health problems.This internalization of negative beliefs will cause the individual to apply the negative stereotypes to him or herself impacting how they view themselves. Mechanic et al., (1994) found that the consequences of self -stigma will cause the individual to experience a vent of self-esteem and self- efficacy. Although the study of Mechanic et al. (1994) was specific to the general stigma of mental illness, the findings from the research have been depict within the mental illness stigma in the military. Wright et al, (2007), which findings agrees with the findings of Mechanic et al. (1994), consisted of surveying 680 soldiers on their perceptions on mental health stigma it the military.After selecting from those who screened positive for mental illness the results found that self-stigma attacks the individuals self perception generatin g self loathing thoughts such as, I am a pitiful soldier and I have failed my responsibility of being a soldier. nurture results in this study found that the self-stigma, resulting in low self -esteem and self- efficacywill cause the soldier to have harder time seeking professional dish. Studies have given that in order prevent the consequences of stigma soldiers will reject the referral to seek treatment. The symptoms the solider may encounter such as insomnia, flashbacks, and severe anxiety will go untended to, in order to avoid formal diagnostic. Researchers have defined this reaction as label avoidance. Individual avoids the occurrence of formal diagnostic cod to the consequences a label of mental illness might entail (Ben- Zeev et al., 2012).Consequences of seeking treatment, specific to military surroundings legion(predicate) researchers have focused their study on understanding the specific nature of stigma of mental illness in relation to military personnel. Studies ha ve shown that military service members are prone to the negative consequences of stigma callable to the expressed concern of how they are viewed by other service members and commanders. Hoge et al., (2004) found that soldiers indicate a strong concern on how they are perceived by their peers and leaders. Further results of the study link high levels of concern to the potential stigma associated with mental illness. Furthermore, the worry of being treated differently among other military personnel was reported in the study of Wright et al., (2007).The study found this worry of discrimination to be a major concern and cause of soldiers refusing mental health treatment. Research has explained that the mental illness stereotypes such as violence and incompetence pose a threat to the high expectations and demands, specific to the nature of the military. Wright et al., (2007) findings agree and explains that the soldiers are expected to be capable and reliable of completing relatively ch allenging assignment and if viewed as incapable would not be relied on by others. Soldiers, struggling with mental illness, fear the human beings of receiving different treatment or being passed for duties and promotions.This fear that seeking help for mental illness may harm the individuals charge had been understand to be another linking factor as to why soldiers decide against seeking mental health care treatment. Many studies have found that due to stigma, soldiers will also undergo the fear of exposing weakness and as a result, reject mental health care. Due to the high demands and expectations of soldiers, the military leaves little way of life for areas of weakness. This contestant state ofexhibiting strength in character creates less acceptance of mental illness due to the stereotype of weakness attached to it.The study of Kim et., (2010), conducted a cross sectional study of 10,386 US host soldiers within three and twelve months following their deployment. These soldier s were surveyed on their perceptions of the potential barriers to care where they report a major barrier was due to the consequence of being seen as weak. They feel that once a soldier was to seek treatment for his or her mental illness, they fear that others who endorse the stereotype will see them as weak.To emphasis the stigma of weakness researchers apply the research conducted on general mental illness stigma in order to further explain the stigma of being seen as weak in military contexts. Corrigan et al.,(2000) in the research conducted on stigma, found that mental illness can be judged by others in terms of controllability. The idea that mental illness is controllable places more responsibility of the symptoms of mental illness on the person with the illness. This concept of controllability can be applied to the fear of being seen as weak within the military. When others view mental illness as controllable they often judge them and generate the stereotype that mental illness is a weakness.Invisible wound The term invisible wound has become predominantly used among the military expressing mental health aftermath of the war. Research has showed that physical injury tends to be more accepted then the psychological injury of combat. The term invisible wound attempts to reduce the stigma of mental illness by emphasizing that mental trauma is no less severe then physical injury. Britt et al. (2000) examine mental health problems in a service unit returning from a peacekeeping mission. Those who screened positive for psychological problems expressed that they felt more discomfort in discussing their mental health status then any medical problems.Although those screening positive would benefit from psychological treatment, they might feel that it is not as significant as a physical injury and therefore neglect to seek professional treatment. This perception among military personnel of physical injury being more acceptable then military injury is exposing the stigma and its negative effects of dealing with mental illness. The term invisible wound allows for more attention to be given to anemotional trauma by indicating that just because the wound is not physical or tangible it should still be considered an injury.Interventional Discoveries Through the research conducted on stigma and barriers to mental health care, interventions to improve the utilization of mental health care in military personnel have been tested among the soldiers returning from Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraq Freedom. Interventional research has found that In order for a soldier to admit the psychological symptoms and treat their mental illness studies have shown that he or she needs to in the right environment and around the right people in order to do so. A soldier will likely feel more comfortable discussing their psychological status amongst individuals that they feel confident in and trust.In the attempts to reduce stigma, researchers explored t he correlational statistics of stigma on leading quality. Britt et al., (2000) found that amongst the soldiers who reported a higher perception of leadership quality had lower levels of perceived stigma. Wright et al., (2007) study agreed with the findings in Britt et al., (2000). The results in Wright et al., (2007) study additionally found that those who expressed high unit cohesion ratings were associated with low levels of stigma. The results of both the studies emphasis the importance in positive relationships, within the individuals with mental illness and his/ or her leaders and unit members. Additional findings on efforts to reduce stigma apply the method of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.Stecker et al., (2011) tested a Cognitive Behavioral intervention, attempting to show a reduction of stigma in mental illness. Those screened positive for mental disorder, underwent a brief CB seance in order to modify the destructive beliefs of mental illness. Destructive thoughts for ex ample would be nothing will ever change so why would I bother trying. The CB session encouraged inferential thoughts such as I can learn more about myself by talking to others. each(prenominal) session was accommodated to the individuals personal perceived stigma. The results that after the CB intervention sessions were administers the surveys showed dramatic decrease in levels the perceived stigma of the participant and followed the increase in the participants intention of seeking mental health treatment. This CB intervention was a measure to reduce stigma of mentalhealth and increase the rate of care.Research has indicated a gap within the utilization of military mental health care. There is increase in rates of mental illness within the military due to Operation Endurance Freedom and Operation Freedom Iraq. Further results have shown that the rates of military usage of the mental health care do not scoff the increase rate of mental illness. Studies have suggested the lack o f mental health care is due to the stigma associated with mental illness. Military service member continue to suffer from mental illness without seeking help due to the prevalence of mental health stigma within the military. Within the research in stigma of mental illness, stigma is shown to have many different forms.Researchers have explained how due to the combination of public and self -stigma soldiers are reluctant to seek treatment for their mental illness. Although having a mental health problem is not easy, the solders reject treatment due to the consequences it might entail due to specific the culture of the military. The soldiers fear the reality of discrimination from other service members as well as and being viewed as weak due to the stigma of mental illness. The perception of mental illness being seen as not as important as physical injury has resulted in the new term of indivisible wounds, which attempts to change these stereotypes. Interventions on how to reduce stigm a in the military have been tested in order to improve future views of mental illness within the military.

How To Lose Weight

At its most basic, losing heaviness is ab step forward trim downing more calories than what you tucker out. That seems simple enough, but if it were really that simple, n iodin of us would have a weight problem. Too a great deal we take drastic measures to see results, such as diets, pills or those weird fitness gad charters on infomercials that ascertain us instant success. Maybe you discharge weight but what happens when you go off that diet or stop that crazy workout program? You gain it all back and more. The real secret to weight exhalation is to make small, lasting changes. The key is to forget about instant results and settle in for the desire run.According to studies, to lose one pound of fat, you must rationalise approximately 3500 calories over and above what you already lose ones temper doing daily activities. That sounds like a lot of calories and you certainly wouldnt want to try to burn 3500 calories in one day. However, by taking it step-by-step, you can de termine just what you need to do each day to burn or cut out those extra calories. By calculating your basal metabolic rate, you argon capable to calculate the amount of calories your body needs to maintain basic bodily functions like breathing and digestion. This is the stripped-down number of calories you need to eat each day.Also, calculate your activity level. For a week or so, throw an activity journal and use a calorie calculator to figure out how many calories you burn while sitting, standing, exercising, lifting weights, and the like throughout the day. Another, easier option is to wear a heart rate monitor that calculates calories burned. afterward a week, amount your totals for each day and average them out to get a general conceit of how many calories you burn each day. thence, keep track of how many calories you eat. For at least a week, tape and track your calories to write down what you eat and drink each day.Be as accurate as possible, standard when you need to or looking up nutritional information for restaurants, if you eat out. After a week, add your totals for each day and average them out to get a general idea of how many calories you eat each day. Lastly, add it up. Take your basal metabolic rate number and add your activity calories. Then subtract your food calories from that total. If youre eating more than your basal metabolic rate plus your activity calories, youre at risk for gaining weight. When you want to know how to lose weight it comes down to planning.Plan to drink a lot more water, it will make you pee more often but will also clean you out and give you move energy. You also have to get more cause and by exercise I mean try to get one hour of exercise of any kind in a day. This needs to be exercise that you like and not exercise that just feels like work as that will not be sustainable. As far as eating goes you will need to get back to those core eating habits of eating fruit and vegetables and reducing the amount of h eavy carbs like sieve and potatoes and make sure to eat often. Eating smaller meals more often will keep that metamorphosis up for you.Finally if you want to know the real secret of how to lose pounds you need to worry about why you are trying to lose weight. On those days where it is really tough to diet or exercise or make good decisions then you need to be very clear what the heck this weight loss sacrifice is for. Is it going to make you healthier? Or do you want to fit into smaller clothe? Or is it a goal to prove that you are in control of yourself? All of these reasons and more are important. Write your reasons down and post them up everywhere. Make sure that you never forget the why of how to lose pounds.